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Archive for April, 2010

CEA to State, National Policymakers: Follow Wisconsin, Reject LCFS Proposals

Friday, April 23rd, 2010

Last week Wisconsin media reported that a Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) provision was dropped from a comprehensive energy and environment bill being considered in the legislature. In a statement following this victory for Wisconsin consumers, David Holt, Consumer Energy Alliance (CEA) president, says this:

“The removal of the economy-killing LCFS is good news for consumers in the Badger State and we are pleased that Wisconsin’s legislators have woken up to the harsh realities associated with this dangerous proposal. By discriminating against Canadian fuels, an LCFS would restrict Wisconsin fuel supplies, raise gas and diesel prices at the pump and expand our dependence on energy from some of the most unfriendly regions of the world.

 “Unfortunately, the threat of an LCFS still exists in many other parts of the country, including those states that comprise the Midwestern Governors Association (MGA), of which Wisconsin’s governor is a member. CEA encourages the members of the MGA to understand that discriminating against Canadian fuel supplies is bad energy policy.”

However, Wisconsin consumers are not out of the woods yet. The Badger State remains an active member of the MGA, which is currently engaged in promoting an LCFS. In fact, MGA is expected to issue comments on its draft LCFS framework soon — releasing its final draft recommendations by June, and rendering its final recommendations to MGA member states by the end of 2010.

This issue is crucial to the Badger State since nearly half of Wisconsin’s oil comes from Canada, some through the Lakehead Pipeline System, and some via Illinois and Minnesota – two other mid-western states that rely heavily on secure, Canadian energy to keep their economies running. You see, under an LCFS regime, these stable supplies of Canadian crude would find themselves on the chopping block in the Midwest, casting serious doubt as to how states like Wisconsin would make up the difference in displaced supply.

Worse yet, Wisconsin isn’t the only state that is currently considering an LCFS. There are also efforts in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic to pass a one-size-fits-all LCFS.

In Pennsylvania, former Illinois congressman Thomas Corcoran of the Center for North American Energy Security recently took to the pages of the Wilkes-Barre Times Leader to highlight the devastating effects that an LCFS could have on the Keystone State. In a column entitled, “Low-carbon pact will only lead to higher energy prices,” Corcoran writes:

 It’s ironic that LCFS advocates cite the imperative of combating greenhouse gases and curbing energy costs as reasons to support such a program. Not only are both assertions untrue, but they represent the direct inverse of what the program will actually achieve. Independent studies have determined that gas and diesel prices would increase, as would overall global greenhouse gas emissions because nations like China – our chief competitor in the global economy – are already working to secure Canadian supplies in the event that we block imports to the United States.

The former U.S. congressman and energy experts adds this in this column:

Pennsylvanians cannot afford higher energy prices. With gas prices steadily climbing toward $3 a gallon and home-heating costs on the rise, Gov. Rendell and leaders in Harrisburg should be working day and night to develop policies that will reduce energy prices rather than supporting an LCFS that will prohibit imports of abundant and secure North American energy resources, drive fuel prices even higher and increase worldwide carbon emissions.

CEA is encouraged by the decision in Wisconsin to drop the LCFS provisions and hopes that more state and national policymakers will take notice and follow Wisconsin’s lead by rejecting these misguided proposals. CEA will continue to educate the public about the dangers of an LCFS, and tirelessly advocate for commonsense policies that aim to keep energy prices stable and affordable by promoting more energy of all forms, and using what we have more wisely at the same time.

State LCFS Profile: Michigan

Wednesday, April 21st, 2010

State of Play: LCFS in Michigan

Few states stand to lose out more under the imposition of an LCFS scheme than Michigan – but that reality didn’t stop state Rep. Lee Gonzales (D-Flint) from introducing LCFS legislation in the Michigan House last September. If passed, the bill would mandate the state Departments of Agriculture, Energy, Natural Resources, and Environmental Quality to come up with an LCFS plan in consultation with activists from the “land conservation,” “wildlife conservation,” and “environmental” organizations – all part of a strategy that somehow equates to “more jobs for our workers,” Gonzales said in a press statement announcing the bill.

Although that legislation has yet to see significant action in the House, Michigan remains an active member of the Midwestern Governors Association (MGA), which is currently engaged in promoting the LCFS. Over the next three months, the MGA is expected to first release comments on the draft LCFS framework it is presently working to construct, releasing its final draft recommendations by June, and rendering its final recommendations to MGA member states by the end of 2010.

Production and Distribution: How/Where Does Michigan Get Its Energy?

Thanks to recent innovations in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing technology, Michigan has recently become a significant producer of natural gas from the Antrim Shale – but it remains a state with relatively few petroleum resources on hand.

Because of that, Michigan has come to depend on its neighbors in Canada for the fuel it needs to run its commercial sector; today, more than 63 percent of the oil consumed in the state comes from Canada.  In fact, these imports come from nowhere else — a full 100 percent of Michigan’s “foreign” energy is supplied each day by Canada, taking the form of crude oil, as well as refined products such as propane, gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, and waxes and lubricants.

In large part a function of its close relationship with Canada, and consistent with its position at the “front of the line” in receiving Canadian imports, energy prices in Michigan tend to be lower than the national average in several key categories. The chart below, derived from data supplied by the Energy Information Administration (EIA), tells that story in greater detail:

MI graph 1 Source: Energy Information Administration, Dec. 2009 (latest available)

LCFS Impact on Michigan

As mentioned, more than 63 percent of Michigan oil’s comes from Canada – sources that an LCFS is engineered to disadvantage relative to other imports (and even many U.S. sources). But whereas it may be possible for other states, most notably on the West Coast and throughout the mid-Atlantic, to substitute out Canadian energy imports for energy supplies from other countries, that option is simply not available to Michigan. Again, because of the geography of the state, 100 percent of Michigan’s imports come from Canada.

On a Roll: State Dept. One Step Closer to Expanding US-Canadian Energy Partnership

Monday, April 19th, 2010

 Just as Reuters reported that China is snapping up resources assets across the globe — including a recent deal to buy ConocoPhillips’ stake in the huge Syncrude project in Canada’s oil sands for $4.65 billion – the U.S. State Department released a Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) on the proposed TransCanada Keystone XL pipeline project. The State Department’s report concludes that the delivery of secure, affordable supplies of Canadian energy to American consumers would have minimal impacts on the environment.

While a final decision by the State Department has not been made on the Keystone Pipeline, this is positive news for American consumers, and here’s why.

The project will consist of three new pipelines – one from Morgan, Montana to Steele City, Nebraska; another from Cushing, Oklahoma to Nederland, Texas; and the final one, from Liberty County, Texas to Moore Junction, Texas. The Keystone will initially carry 700,000 barrels of crude per day, eventually increasing to 900,000 barrels — significantly strengthening America’s energy and economic security, as well as creating hundreds of high-paying, family supporting jobs along the way.

Last year, the U.S. imported 1.5 million barrels of oil a day derived from the Canadian oil sands. Projects like the Keystone XL present the potential to increase North American energy access for U.S. consumers to 4.3 million barrels a day over the next two decades – additional energy that we will no longer be forced to buy from far unstable, unfriendly OPEC nations.

Considering the economic and energy security benefits of Canada’s vital resources, state and national policymakers should work to expand America’s access to secure and affordable energy supplies to help ensure improved stabilize prices for consumers.

Unfortunately, under a Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS), Canada would intentionally be singled out for exclusion. In fact, a nationwide LCFS could shut down the Keystone XL and Alberta Clipper projects altogether – jeopardizing countless high-wage jobs and billions in economic activity. An LCFS would also be a major blow to U.S. energy security.

Despite the State Department’s positive draft decision on the proposed Keystone XL pipeline, CEA’s nearly 260,000 grassroots supporters and 130 affiliates will continue to be active contributors to the ongoing debate about commonsense energy legislation can create jobs and help drive down prices at the pump, and how misguided LCFS proposals threaten our nation’s energy security.

CEA Statement on Wisconsin’s Commonsense Decision to Abandon an LCFS

Wednesday, April 14th, 2010

CEA president: Dismissal of the LCFS provision is a “key victory” for Wisconsin consumers

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Earlier today, Wisconsin media reported that Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) provisions were dropped from the state’s Clean Energy Jobs Act currently being considered in the legislature. David Holt, president of Consumer Energy Alliance (CEA), issued this statement in response:

“The removal of the economy-killing LCFS is good news for consumers in the Badger State and we are pleased that Wisconsin’s legislators have woken up to the harsh realities associated with this dangerous proposal. By discriminating against Canadian fuels, an LCFS would restrict Wisconsin fuel supplies, raise gas and diesel prices at the pump and expand our dependence on energy from some of the most unfriendly regions of the world. The decision to drop the LCFS provisions from this bill is an important signal regarding the viability of low carbon fuel standards nationwide – and is particularly important to Wisconsin, which gets nearly half of its oil from our neighbors to the north.

“Unfortunately, the threat of an LCFS still exists in many other parts of the country, including those states that comprise the Midwestern Governors Association (MGA), of which Wisconsin’s governor is a member. CEA encourages the members of the MGA to understand that discriminating against Canadian fuel supplies is bad energy policy. As CEA continues to educate the public about the dangerous realities of adopting LCFS schemes, we trust that more state and national policymakers will take notice and follow Wisconsin’s lead by rejecting these misguided proposals.”

Message from US Consumers to Wash., Mich., NY: Consider the Impacts an LCFS Could Have on Energy Costs, Security

Monday, April 12th, 2010

In a letter last week Washington governor Christine Gregoire, Consumer Energy Alliance (CEA) urges her to fully consider the harmful effects that a Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) could potentially have on the state. Signed by president David Holt, CEA’s letter comes almost one year after Governor Gregoire issued an executive order to begin the process of determining whether Washington should implement a California-style LCFS, or a similar proposal.

This from Holt’s letter to the governor:

 Adopting a California-style LCFS, aimed at restricting the state’s use of Canadian oil, makes no sense for the state of Washington. Unlike California, Washington receives more than 25 percent of its crude from Canada. An LCFS would not only inhibit the state from obtaining and using that crude, but it would also restrict your state’s access to more than 10 percent of its current gasoline supply, which is refined in Montana and derived from Canada’s oil sands.

 

Indeed, to replace the supply lost under an LCFS, Washington will likely need to increase crude shipments from the Middle East, leading to additional energy security concerns. And as mentioned, as it relates to the imperative of reducing GHGs, several prominent studies have found that an LCFS may actually generate greater net emissions compared to the reference case (no LCFS) by requiring imports from distant, unstable countries instead of relying on crude from our North American neighbors such as Canada and Mexico. Under this scenario, not only would an LCFS increase our nation’s dependence on foreign energy sources, but it would also add significantly to global GHG concentrations.

As Holt notes, Washingtonians – including the governor and elected state leaders – should understand that an LCFS will not reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In fact, such a misguided policy could lead to severe economic and security consequences for consumers across the state.

Unfortunately, Washington isn’t the only state that is currently considering adopting an LCFS. There’s even efforts underway in Washington to pass a national, one-size-fits-all LCFS.

The Michigan Manufacturers Association (MMA) has been a dogged advocate for policies that aim to reduce and stabilize energy costs for consumers and small businesses across the state. Randy Gross – director of environmental and regulatory affairs at MMA – recently penned a column entitled “LCFS targets U.S. economy”  in the Traverse City Record-Eagle. He also recently wrote a Muskegon Chronicle letter to the editor under the headline “Canadian crude oil, Michigan economy in the crosshairs”. Here are key excerpts:

Most folks may not know how critical our Canadian neighbors are in fueling the Michigan economy. Indeed, more than 63 percent of our state’s gasoline and diesel fuel begins its life as unrefined oil in Canada. Unfortunately, efforts under way in the capital right now threaten that critical relationship — and the millions of people on this side of the border whose jobs and livelihoods depend on continued access to this secure, affordable and reliable energy.

For example, in Detroit the Marathon refinery produces almost 100,000 barrels of a day of gasoline and diesel fuel derived from Canadian energy — energy that provides thousands of good-paying jobs to Michigan families, as well as pensions and health care. In this troubled economy, why would any lawmaker in Michigan even consider putting those jobs on the line?

Our leaders in both Lansing and Washington, D.C., need to say “no” to an LCFS. The people of Michigan cannot afford to adopt a policy that will lead to higher prices at the pump, fewer American and Michigan jobs and threatened energy security. We need legislation that will improve Michigan’s competitiveness, nationwide and worldwide.

And in New York, former Illinois congressman Thomas Corcoran of the Center for North American Energy Security recently took to the pages of the Buffalo News to highlight the devastating effects that an LCFS could have on the Empire State. In a column entitled, “Low-carbon fuel standard would hurt New Yorkers,” Corcoran writes:

Under the standard, secure sources of oil from Canada and even our own Gulf Coast score much worse than sources of crude from Saudi Arabia and Nigeria. Just about every bit of New York’s 75 million- barrel reserve would be targeted for elimination under the low-carbon fuel standard. The Northeast would have to import more light crude from unstable and unfriendly regimes found in the Middle East, Africa and Libya.

The standards could also impact heating oil from New York refineries. Since about one-third of New York households use fuel oil as their primary energy source for home heating and the Empire State required more than $537 million last year in federal funding from the Low Income Heating Energy Assistance Program, restricting New York’s availability and use of home heating fuel just doesn’t make sense.

CEA will continue to lead the drumbeat of support for commonsense energy policies that encourage more energy production of all forms – especially stable and secure North American supplies derived from Canada. At the same time, we will continue to fight for smart conservation measure that will help drive down our demand and overall energy use. We must continue to use what we have more wisely, while working to balance our needs with the energy that we have here at home and in North America.

LCFS in KGL: Prescription for Higher Fuel Costs and Increased Imports from Unstable Regions of the World

Wednesday, April 7th, 2010

With the recent news that Senators Kerry, Graham and Lieberman are aiming to release their draft climate change legislation sometime in the next month, many policymakers and key stakeholders in Washington, D.C. are speculating about what that bill will actually look like, and what its potential effects may be. While it’s still too early to tell if a national, one-size-fits-all Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) will be included in the legislation, Consumer Energy Alliance (CEA) is working tirelessly to educate the public and lawmakers about the harmful economic and national security implications associated with this job-killing proposal.

Thomas Pyle, president of the Institute for Energy Research (IER), writes this in a recent Daily Caller column entitled ”Energy and climate, March Madness-style” about pending Senate legislation, including LCFS provisions:

 H.R. 1787 (Inslee LCFS bill): Perhaps not as well known to a broader national audience, the Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) bill authored by Rep. Jay Inslee (D-Wash.) is seen by many as a dark horse candidate for advancement—assuming early upsets of stiffer competition. Having toiled this past year in the obscurity that comes with being a mid-major, the Inslee LCFS bill has nonetheless pulled together an impressive resume of support, with more than 20 states currently considering a version of the Inslee plan that seeks to creatively (if not entirely effectively) achieve its emissions reductions by putting the kibosh on energy derived from Canada’s oil sands.

States often serve as indicators – or incubators – for federal policy. In the case of an LCFS, American consumers can only hope that Congress doesn’t take their cues from California – the first state to implement such a mandate. This from a recent Climatewire article about efforts underway in the Golden State to move forward with an LCFS:

 

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger (R) sent a letter to California Air Resources Board (CARB) Chairman Mary Nichols on Wednesday arguing that the state should give most allowances away in the early years of a cap-and-trade program and allow generous use of offsets…”As we have discussed many times, California’s goal is to implement A.B. 32 in such a way as to mesh our program as seamlessly as possible into a comprehensive national strategy,” [Schwarzenegger said.]…CARB spokesman Stanley Young echoed Schwarzenegger. “The crucial determining factor here is what’s happening in Washington, because our goal is to develop a program that will meld seamlessly into a federal program,” he said. “This is about considering the future in terms of how California can become part of a comprehensive national program.”

 

But do American consumers really want California’s LCFS mandate – which effectively bans stable and reliable forms of North American energy – to be the law of the land from coast to coast? We can’t say for sure.

But what we do know is that the American people oppose higher fuel costs and increased imports from unstable regions of the world. Unfortunately, that is the prescription laid out by an LCFS.

CEA Asks Gov. Gregoire to Consider All the Facts Associated with LCFS

Tuesday, April 6th, 2010

CEA president: LCFS will not reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but may lead to severe economic and security consequences for citizens of Washington 

HOUSTON – As Washington governor Christine Gregoire continues to weigh the prospect of imposing a Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) on her state, Consumer Energy Alliance (CEA) president David Holt sent a letter to the governor yesterday laying out several specific facts and figures related to the potential impact of an LCFS on Washington – facts the governor should consider before taking another step forward on the initiative.

Holt’s letter is in response to the governor’s May 2009 executive order instructing her administration to assess the merits of enacting California’s LCFS or a similar proposal to help meet the state’s greenhouse gas emission reduction targets.

The full text of the letter can be found online HERE and below:

April 5, 2010

Dear Gov. Gregoire,

With your administration’s July deadline quickly approaching for assessing the relative merit of implementing a Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS), I write today in my capacity as president of Consumer Energy Alliance (CEA) to ask that you carefully weigh the unintended economic, security and environmental consequences this action would have for the state of Washington.

Although proponents of an LCFS believe its adoption would reduce transportation-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, it will actually lead to increased fuel prices and greater dependence on foreign, unstable nations without reducing GHG emissions from your state’s vehicles. Some studies have even suggested that an LCFS may actually increase the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, every gallon of gasoline combusted in our vehicles emits a chemically consistent 19.4 pounds of carbon dioxide (CO2), regardless of octane or vehicle type. Given that the agency charged with promulgating standards to protect America’s air quality openly shares this fact about fuel emissions, moving forward with an LCFS is simply not logical if the intended goal is to reduce a state’s GHG emissions.

CEA is a non-partisan, not-for-profit organization actively working to reduce America’s reliance on foreign energy imports, maintain affordable energy prices for consumers and covert our nation’s abundant energy resources into jobs, revenue and opportunity for all Americans. While CEA generally supports the goals typically associated with proposals to enact an LCFS – such as lowering GHG emissions from the transportation sector, increasing the use of natural gas and commercially developing the production of cellulosic ethanol – we are strongly opposed to the implementation of an LCFS that fundamentally discriminates against fuels derived from unconventional sources of energy, including Canada’s oil sands.

Adopting a California-style LCFS, aimed at restricting the state’s use of Canadian oil, makes no sense for the state of Washington. Unlike California, Washington receives more than 25 percent of its crude from Canada. An LCFS would not only inhibit the state from obtaining and using that crude, but it would also restrict your state’s access to more than 10 percent of its current gasoline supply, which is refined in Montana and derived from Canada’s oil sands.

Indeed, to replace the supply lost under an LCFS, Washington will likely need to increase crude shipments from the Middle East, leading to additional energy security concerns. And as mentioned, as it relates to the imperative of reducing GHGs, several prominent studies have found that an LCFS may actually generate greater net emissions compared to the reference case (no LCFS) by requiring imports from distant, unstable countries instead of relying on crude from our North American neighbors such as Canada and Mexico. Under this scenario, not only would an LCFS increase our nation’s dependence on foreign energy sources, but it would also add significantly to global GHG concentrations.

The repercussions of an LCFS go beyond unrealized environmental benefits and diminished energy security. With five refineries, your state serves as a principal refining hub for the Pacific Northwest. According to the Energy Information Administration, the refining capacity in Washington is about 627,850 barrels/day. Currently, these refineries receive most of their oil from Alaska, but declining production there means that Washington’s refineries will become increasingly dependent on crude imports from Canada and elsewhere in the near future.

Without additional sources of oil, the more than 2,000 direct and 20,000 indirect workers supported by Washington’s refiners would find themselves at risk of losing their jobs. According to a report from the Washington Resource Council, these refiners paid more than $400 million in wages and almost paid the same amount to the state through sales, excise, occupation and various other taxes in 2007. Without these facilities and their associated jobs, your state would lose a significant revenue source, leaving a large budget gap to be filled by increased taxes or cuts in taxpayers’ services.

During this time of economic uncertainty, Washington cannot afford to lose more jobs or turn its back on more state revenue. Given the substantial economic and energy security costs of this proposal, and the absence of any quantifiable GHG reductions, CEA asks you to consider rejecting the adoption of an LCFS policy in Washington.

Thank you in advance for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely,

David Holt

President

Consumer Energy Alliance

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