Posts Tagged ‘Gov. Gregoire’

Message from US Consumers to Wash., Mich., NY: Consider the Impacts an LCFS Could Have on Energy Costs, Security

Monday, April 12th, 2010

In a letter last week Washington governor Christine Gregoire, Consumer Energy Alliance (CEA) urges her to fully consider the harmful effects that a Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) could potentially have on the state. Signed by president David Holt, CEA’s letter comes almost one year after Governor Gregoire issued an executive order to begin the process of determining whether Washington should implement a California-style LCFS, or a similar proposal.

This from Holt’s letter to the governor:

Adopting a California-style LCFS, aimed at restricting the state’s use of Canadian oil, makes no sense for the state of Washington. Unlike California, Washington receives more than 25 percent of its crude from Canada. An LCFS would not only inhibit the state from obtaining and using that crude, but it would also restrict your state’s access to more than 10 percent of its current gasoline supply, which is refined in Montana and derived from Canada’s oil sands.

Indeed, to replace the supply lost under an LCFS, Washington will likely need to increase crude shipments from the Middle East, leading to additional energy security concerns. And as mentioned, as it relates to the imperative of reducing GHGs, several prominent studies have found that an LCFS may actually generate greater net emissions compared to the reference case (no LCFS) by requiring imports from distant, unstable countries instead of relying on crude from our North American neighbors such as Canada and Mexico. Under this scenario, not only would an LCFS increase our nation’s dependence on foreign energy sources, but it would also add significantly to global GHG concentrations.

As Holt notes, Washingtonians – including the governor and elected state leaders – should understand that an LCFS will not reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In fact, such a misguided policy could lead to severe economic and security consequences for consumers across the state.

Unfortunately, Washington isn’t the only state that is currently considering adopting an LCFS. There’s even efforts underway in Washington to pass a national, one-size-fits-all LCFS.

The Michigan Manufacturers Association (MMA) has been a dogged advocate for policies that aim to reduce and stabilize energy costs for consumers and small businesses across the state. Randy Gross – director of environmental and regulatory affairs at MMA – recently penned a column entitled “LCFS targets U.S. economy”  in the Traverse City Record-Eagle. He also recently wrote a Muskegon Chronicle letter to the editor under the headline “Canadian crude oil, Michigan economy in the crosshairs”. Here are key excerpts:

Most folks may not know how critical our Canadian neighbors are in fueling the Michigan economy. Indeed, more than 63 percent of our state’s gasoline and diesel fuel begins its life as unrefined oil in Canada. Unfortunately, efforts under way in the capital right now threaten that critical relationship — and the millions of people on this side of the border whose jobs and livelihoods depend on continued access to this secure, affordable and reliable energy.

For example, in Detroit the Marathon refinery produces almost 100,000 barrels of a day of gasoline and diesel fuel derived from Canadian energy — energy that provides thousands of good-paying jobs to Michigan families, as well as pensions and health care. In this troubled economy, why would any lawmaker in Michigan even consider putting those jobs on the line?

Our leaders in both Lansing and Washington, D.C., need to say “no” to an LCFS. The people of Michigan cannot afford to adopt a policy that will lead to higher prices at the pump, fewer American and Michigan jobs and threatened energy security. We need legislation that will improve Michigan’s competitiveness, nationwide and worldwide.

And in New York, former Illinois congressman Thomas Corcoran of the Center for North American Energy Security recently took to the pages of the Buffalo News to highlight the devastating effects that an LCFS could have on the Empire State. In a column entitled, “Low-carbon fuel standard would hurt New Yorkers,” Corcoran writes:

Under the standard, secure sources of oil from Canada and even our own Gulf Coast score much worse than sources of crude from Saudi Arabia and Nigeria. Just about every bit of New York’s 75 million- barrel reserve would be targeted for elimination under the low-carbon fuel standard. The Northeast would have to import more light crude from unstable and unfriendly regimes found in the Middle East, Africa and Libya.

The standards could also impact heating oil from New York refineries. Since about one-third of New York households use fuel oil as their primary energy source for home heating and the Empire State required more than $537 million last year in federal funding from the Low Income Heating Energy Assistance Program, restricting New York’s availability and use of home heating fuel just doesn’t make sense.

CEA will continue to lead the drumbeat of support for commonsense energy policies that encourage more energy production of all forms – especially stable and secure North American supplies derived from Canada. At the same time, we will continue to fight for smart conservation measure that will help drive down our demand and overall energy use. We must continue to use what we have more wisely, while working to balance our needs with the energy that we have here at home and in North America.

CEA Asks Gov. Gregoire to Consider All the Facts Associated with LCFS

Tuesday, April 6th, 2010

CEA president: LCFS will not reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but may lead to severe economic and security consequences for citizens of Washington

HOUSTON – As Washington governor Christine Gregoire continues to weigh the prospect of imposing a Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) on her state, Consumer Energy Alliance (CEA) president David Holt sent a letter to the governor yesterday laying out several specific facts and figures related to the potential impact of an LCFS on Washington – facts the governor should consider before taking another step forward on the initiative.

Holt’s letter is in response to the governor’s May 2009 executive order instructing her administration to assess the merits of enacting California’s LCFS or a similar proposal to help meet the state’s greenhouse gas emission reduction targets.

The full text of the letter below:

April 5, 2010

Dear Gov. Gregoire,

With your administration’s July deadline quickly approaching for assessing the relative merit of implementing a Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS), I write today in my capacity as president of Consumer Energy Alliance (CEA) to ask that you carefully weigh the unintended economic, security and environmental consequences this action would have for the state of Washington.

Although proponents of an LCFS believe its adoption would reduce transportation-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, it will actually lead to increased fuel prices and greater dependence on foreign, unstable nations without reducing GHG emissions from your state’s vehicles. Some studies have even suggested that an LCFS may actually increase the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, every gallon of gasoline combusted in our vehicles emits a chemically consistent 19.4 pounds of carbon dioxide (CO2), regardless of octane or vehicle type. Given that the agency charged with promulgating standards to protect America’s air quality openly shares this fact about fuel emissions, moving forward with an LCFS is simply not logical if the intended goal is to reduce a state’s GHG emissions.

CEA is a non-partisan, not-for-profit organization actively working to reduce America’s reliance on foreign energy imports, maintain affordable energy prices for consumers and covert our nation’s abundant energy resources into jobs, revenue and opportunity for all Americans. While CEA generally supports the goals typically associated with proposals to enact an LCFS – such as lowering GHG emissions from the transportation sector, increasing the use of natural gas and commercially developing the production of cellulosic ethanol – we are strongly opposed to the implementation of an LCFS that fundamentally discriminates against fuels derived from unconventional sources of energy, including Canada’s oil sands.

Adopting a California-style LCFS, aimed at restricting the state’s use of Canadian oil, makes no sense for the state of Washington. Unlike California, Washington receives more than 25 percent of its crude from Canada. An LCFS would not only inhibit the state from obtaining and using that crude, but it would also restrict your state’s access to more than 10 percent of its current gasoline supply, which is refined in Montana and derived from Canada’s oil sands.

Indeed, to replace the supply lost under an LCFS, Washington will likely need to increase crude shipments from the Middle East, leading to additional energy security concerns. And as mentioned, as it relates to the imperative of reducing GHGs, several prominent studies have found that an LCFS may actually generate greater net emissions compared to the reference case (no LCFS) by requiring imports from distant, unstable countries instead of relying on crude from our North American neighbors such as Canada and Mexico. Under this scenario, not only would an LCFS increase our nation’s dependence on foreign energy sources, but it would also add significantly to global GHG concentrations.

The repercussions of an LCFS go beyond unrealized environmental benefits and diminished energy security. With five refineries, your state serves as a principal refining hub for the Pacific Northwest. According to the Energy Information Administration, the refining capacity in Washington is about 627,850 barrels/day. Currently, these refineries receive most of their oil from Alaska, but declining production there means that Washington’s refineries will become increasingly dependent on crude imports from Canada and elsewhere in the near future.

Without additional sources of oil, the more than 2,000 direct and 20,000 indirect workers supported by Washington’s refiners would find themselves at risk of losing their jobs. According to a report from the Washington Resource Council, these refiners paid more than $400 million in wages and almost paid the same amount to the state through sales, excise, occupation and various other taxes in 2007. Without these facilities and their associated jobs, your state would lose a significant revenue source, leaving a large budget gap to be filled by increased taxes or cuts in taxpayers’ services.

During this time of economic uncertainty, Washington cannot afford to lose more jobs or turn its back on more state revenue. Given the substantial economic and energy security costs of this proposal, and the absence of any quantifiable GHG reductions, CEA asks you to consider rejecting the adoption of an LCFS policy in Washington.

Thank you in advance for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely,

David Holt

President

Consumer Energy Alliance

Copycats in Husky-Land

Thursday, December 10th, 2009

Classified memo to Gov. Gregoire reveals true intent behind Washington’s rush to copy California LCFS

There’s no truth to the rumor that the 5,000-mile flight from Olympia to Denmark is direct (or comfortable); but at least once Washington governor Chris Gregoire arrives at the Copenhagen climate summit this weekend, she’ll be greeted by plenty of familiar faces.

One of them will belong to the governor of California, on-hand to update conference-goers on the implementation of a first-of-its-kind Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) in his state. It’s a plan of which Gov. Gregoire is reportedly well enamored. But Washington isn’t California. And the imposition of California-style fuel mandates on Washington will not be done without exacting a heavy, prohibitive toll on consumers and motorists in the state.

To understand why that is, first you have to know a little about where each state gets its energy. In California, a plurality of the state’s oil comes from overseas – with Saudi Arabia accounting for the largest share of imports. This oil is classified as “light” and is favored under an LCFS, even though it has to travel more than 12,000 miles to get there.

Washington gets some of its oil from Saudi Arabia as well, but more than 25 percent of its total haul comes from Canada. The chart below captures the relevant percentages:

On its face, that would seem to be a good thing, right? Canadian oil is closer, cheaper, and infinitely more secure than crude from the Middle East. Amazingly, though, Saudi Arabian oil receives a better score under an LCFS than its Canadian counterpart. California gets virtually none of its oil from Canada. Now you know why its governor supports an LCFS.

But why does Washington’s? Not only would a quarter of the state’s oil supply be threatened under an LCFS, but 10 percent of the state’s gasoline – refined in Montana, but derived from Canada’s oil sands – would also be prevented from crossing the eastern border. The effect this would have on local gas and diesel prices isn’t hard to predict: less supply means higher costs, and potentially even greater dependence on foreign regimes.

And what about jobs? Refiners in Washington directly employed 2,003 workers in 2007 (latest numbers), and indirectly supported another 20,000. They paid out more than $400 million in wages. And they sent nearly that same amount to Olympia in the form of sales, excise, occupation and sundry other taxes.

The scary thing is: Gov. Gregoire knows this. And so does her new chief-of-staff. His name is Jay Manning, and back in May while serving as the state’s top environmental regulator, he penned a confidential memo to the governor – released just this week by the Washington Policy Center – that recommends a full-steam-ahead approach to enacting an LCFS through executive decree; legislature be damned.

Sure, Mr. Manning acknowledges — the move might strike some as “controversial.” But the more punitive we make our state LCFS, the better chance we have of “increas[ing] the regulated community’s interest in getting a national program in place.”

Catch that? The Washington LCFS (borrowed from California) isn’t actually about Washington at all – it’s about coercing support for a federal, nationwide fuels mandate. And according to Mr. Manning, that federal mandate is right around the corner: “We, of course, expect a national program to be established.”

Two weeks after Mr. Manning wrote that memo, Gov. Gregoire issued Executive Order 09-05 – directing her cabinet to “assess whether the California low-carbon fuel standards … would best meet Washington’s greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets.” Consultants were hired and public workshops were scheduled. And even though serious questions remained unanswered (“Is the policy ahead of the science?” asks one agency PowerPoint), Washington was off to the races. The governor is expected to announce what comes next in July.

In the meantime, the state’s consultants are hard at work trying to determine whether an LCFS “would best meet” Washington’s “emissions reduction targets.” If they do their job right, the answer they’ll find is that it doesn’t.

Why’s that? Because an LCFS can’t change the carbon content of oil, or gasoline, or any other fuel – that’s constant. It also can’t change the fact that more than 80 percent of transportation sector emissions come from our fuel’s combustion – not the things an LCFS seeks to restrict.

And it can’t change the fact that Canada’s abundant and affordable oil reserves are going to be developed whether Washington’s governor allows her state’s citizens to access them or not. If they don’t go to Whatcom or Skagit Counties, they’ll just be sent to Beijing instead. And according to a report published in the American Economic Journal this year, that fact alone might actually render an LCFS a net-increaser of carbon emissions.

Higher prices at the pump, expanded dependence on foreign, unstable regimes, and the potential for even greater carbon emissions in the future. An LCFS might pass as sensible energy policy in California, but it shouldn’t in Washington.

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