Posts Tagged ‘Low-Carbon Fuel Standards’

State LCFS Profile: Rhode Island

Wednesday, March 17th, 2010

State of Play: LCFS in Rhode Island

In December, Rhode Island governor Donald Carcieri formally endorsed the region-wide implementation of a Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) – phase two of a larger commitment by the governor to “move Rhode Island forward among the Northeast states” when it comes to reducing the emission of carbon dioxide.

Indeed, in signing his state up for membership in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) in 2007, Gov. Carcieri candidly admitted he was “still concerned about how this agreement will impact the cost of energy in Rhode Island.” Those concerns left unaddressed, the governor was nonetheless convinced to join the RGGI cap-and-trade states once again in endorsing an LCFS; fundamentally, a cap-and-trade for cars and trucks.

Having signed the Memorandum of Understanding in December, neither Gov. Carcieri nor his state Dept. of Environmental Management (DEM) has announced any intention to conduct further research into how an LCFS would actually (and specifically) affect the Ocean State.

Production and Distribution: How/Where Does Rhode Island Get Its Energy?

Rhode Island produces no petroleum of its own, and refines none either – rendering it almost completely dependent on others for the energy resources necessary to fuel and heat the state.

To meet that need, every month more than 2.5 million barrels of refined petroleum products enter the state of Rhode Island through the Port of Providence, accounting for nearly 100 percent of the transportation and heating fuel products consumed in Rhode Island, eastern Connecticut, and certain parts of Massachusetts. These products originate from several different foreign ports of call: Canada provides the largest share, with the UK, the Netherlands, Algeria, India and France following behind (see graph below).

Unfortunately, under an LCFS, a large portion of the energy provided by Canada, most notably, would be denied entry to Providence under system set up to explicitly to disadvantage secure, affordable oil.

LCFS Impact on Rhode Island

Rhode Island, according to the federal Energy Information Administration, is “vulnerable to distillate fuel oil shortages and price spikes during the winter months” in particular – a function of the fact that more than 40 percent of households in the state rely on fuel oil for space heating.  Regrettably, under a system envisioned by supporters of the LCFS, home heating oil – especially supplies from Canada – will be rendered more expensive to purchase and more difficult to access.

In 2009, Rhode Island secured over $38.5 million from the federal Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) to help subsidize the purchase of these fuel resources for those in need – more than 20 percent of that sum in the form of an emergency “contingency” payment above and beyond the original budget request. Unfortunately, under the LCFS, a large portion of this fuel oil may be targeted for elimination, adding additional strain to an already over-extended LIHEAP budget.

State LCFS Profile: Pennsylvania

Wednesday, March 17th, 2010

State of Play: LCFS in Pennsylvania

In December, Pennsylvania governor Ed Rendell joined several states in signing a Memorandum of Understanding laying out a timetable for the future implementation of a Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS). In committing his state to the agreement, Gov. Rendell pledged to work with other states to “ensure the development of a strong federal program” for imposing an LCFS nationwide. After signing the document, the governor characterized the LCFS as a policy that “can create thousands of more jobs” – all while “breaking the addiction to foreign oil.”

Unfortunately, the only way an LCFS can “work” as engineered is by rendering secure, affordable sources of energy off limits – thereby having the effect of significantly expanding our nation’s dependence on foreign, LCFS-favored energy to meet its daily needs.

Production and Distribution: How/Where Does Pennsylvania Get Its Energy?

Pennsylvania is credited with the distinction of being home to the first commercial oil well ever successfully drilled – Drake Well, August 1859, Titusville, Pa. One hundred and fifty years later, Pennsylvania today produces scarcely 0.2 percent of the nation’s petroleum supplies, according to EIA — although recent advancements in technology have allowed the state to dramatically increase the volume of natural gas produced from the Marcellus Shale.

Although Pennsylvania may not produce much oil, it remains the most prolific refining state in the entire Northeast – receiving daily shipments of foreign crude through ports in Marcus Hook and Philadelphia. All told, the state receives crude oil imports from eight separate foreign countries, in addition to shipments from the Gulf Coast and points south. The following graph presents this reality in greater detail:

LCFS Impact on Pennsylvania

Like many Northeastern states, Pennsylvania relies heavily upon home heating oil to keep warm during the cold winters. In fact, almost a third of households in the state use fuel oil as their primary energy source for space heating – supplies that a regional LCFS program will make more expensive to purchase and more difficult to access in the future.

In 2009, Pennsylvania secured over $308 million from the federal Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) to help subsidize the purchase of these fuel resources for those in need. Unfortunately, under the LCFS, a large portion of this fuel oil may be targeted for elimination, adding additional strain to an already over-extended LIHEAP budget.

But while an LCFS is sure to impact the residents of Pennsylvania, the vast majority of energy in the state is consumed by the state’s industrial sector, including aluminum production, chemical manufacturing, glass making, petroleum refining, forest product manufacturing and steel production. With higher costs for fuel and dramatically reduced availability of it, the ultimate effect of an LCFS could be significant job losses in the state.

National, State Groups Join CEA in Efforts to Combat Job-Killing LCFS Schemes

Tuesday, March 16th, 2010

Here at Secure Our Fuels, we’ve been working hard to engage and educate concerned consumers, families and small businesses about the overwhelmingly negative economic and national security threats posed Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) schemes.

In today’s LaCrosse (Wisc.) Tribune, CEA’s vice president, Michael Whatley, writes this in under the headline: “Proposed standard would hurt customers, manufacturers”:

Sold to the public as a plan to defy the laws of science by forcing a reduction in the carbon content of fuel (which the Environment Protection Agency says is constant), Mial’s reporting rightly calls out the LCFS for what it actually is: an attack on Wisconsin consumers and manufacturers by denying Wisconsin’s chief source of secure and affordable energy from crossing the U.S.-Canadian border. He also captures one of the fundamental realities that LCFS supporters would rather your readers not know; namely, that Wisconsin’s loss under such a policy might just turn out to be Asia’s gain, since it’s likely that far-away interests will “take every gallon” of energy that a Wisconsin LCFS would necessitate we leave behind.

Whatley adds this:

 Unfortunately, even as legislators from both parties in Madison have started to wake up to the harsh realities associated with an LCFS, a group known as the Midwestern Governors Association, of which Wisconsin’s governor is a member, continues down the road of LCFS study and implementation at breakneck pace. Later this year, the association expects to produce a final LCFS plan that states like Wisconsin will be asked to endorse in full. But that proposal won’t get far if more folks in the state take the time to read news items like this one.

Fortunately for the Badger State, the Wisconsin Manufacturers and Commerce (WMC) and the Wisconsin Petroleum Marketers Association (WPMA) have been actively working fend off job-killing LCFS scheme by educating key stakeholders about the host of negative impacts this proposal would have on the state. In fact, both WMC and the WPMA recently released straightforward documents about how an LCFS would hurt Wisconsin, its economy and its ability to compete.

With over 4,000 members statewide, WMC estimates that an LCFS would have the following effects:

The so-called Low Carbon Fuel Standard would cost Wisconsin motorists more than $3.2 billion in higher gas prices according to the WPRI study. This global warming gas tax could cost consumers as much as 61 cents per gallon according to a study by the Marshall Institute. All told, these expensive policies are projected to cost each Wisconsin family more than $1,000 each year by the time they are fully implemented.

In a separate LCFS overview document, the WPMA identifies some of the potential impacts on Wisconsin and other Midwestern states that depend on Canadian derived-fuel supplies to keep their economies moving:

If Wisconsin and other Midwestern states adopt a LCFS, existing and proposed pipeline infrastructure could be used to bypass the region. In addition, Canadian crude will likely be produced for export to developing nations such as China and India. These nations have lower environmental standards than the U.S., which means there would be a net increase in greenhouse gas emissions, and other air pollution, if that crude is ultimately refined elsewhere. It also would be less energy efficient and a potentially greater risk to the environment for Canada to transport its crude abroad by oil tanker versus keeping it in North America.

The Midwestern United States is the most efficient transportation destination and refiner of Canadian oil sands crude, which reduces its environmental impact. Oil sands crude oil is a growing resource that is attracting significant investment. If Wisconsin restricts Canadian crude oil, it will be used somewhere else in the world.

Interestingly, some of these same concerns were identified in a recent letter from Thomas Corcoran, executive director of the Center for North American Energy Security (CNAES) — which urges the nation’s governors to oppose an LCFS that would discriminate against affordable and secure fuels, such as those from Canada’s oil sands or other non-conventional sources. In this letter, Corcoran writes this:

 Such a proposal would be misguided for many reasons. First it would not result in any reductions of GHG emissions, but it is likely to increase them. The effect would be to discourage imports to the Northeast of fuels derived from oil sands and other conventional resources in North America, such as the oil sands in Canada or oil shale in the Western U.S. Fuels barred from the Northeast would simply be sold elsewhere in the world, where controls may be more lax and emissions from fuel transportation increased.

 While the debate over an LCFS scheme continues in Wisconsin, it’s clear that the more consumers learn and understand about this job-killing proposal, the more the opposition continues to grow. Unfortunately, the threat of an LCFS still exists in many other states, regions and in Washington. As CEA continues to educate the public about the dangerous realities of adopting LCFS schemes, hopefully more state and national policymakers will take notice and follow WMC’s, WPMA’s and CNAES’s lead by rejecting these misguided proposals.

Canadian Oil Imports Safer, Friendlier Than Your 401(K)

Friday, March 12th, 2010

Who knew the folks who diversify your portfolios and rollover your 401(k)’s knew so much about LCFS and the oil sands? Echoing a message that CEA has been advancing for months, analysts at Deutsche Bank released a report this week suggesting that America’s continued relationship with Canada on the oil sands not only makes good economic sense – it’s imperative for U.S. security.

In the report, analysts Paul Sankey, David T. Clark and Silvio Micheloto outline how, despite “fluctuating environmental rhetoric from the US,” successful development of Canadian crude will directly enhance the US economy, and ensure that we at least have a fighting chance in the future to reduce our already dangerous reliance on overseas, unstable oil.

Fundamentally, the analysts cite two main reasons why Canadian oil imports represent a positive phenomenon for the United States. First, while we have yet to become completely dependent on the Middle East for oil, Canada is a lot friendlier than the OPEC exporters we deal with now. “We believe oil producers in Canada face a much lower geological and political risk than operators in most other oil-producing zones,” the report says.  And by continuing to use Canadian crude, the US will successfully keep “revenue out of the pockets of potentially hostile governments” and in the wallets of hardworking Americans.

Second, the money generated by oil exports from Canada more often than not is sent back to the US by way of purchases of American goods and services.  This is a far cry from the petrodollars pouring from the US to the Middle East and Africa, which generally end up flowing to Europe’s luxury brands and Asia’s basic, on-the-cheap commodities.

As mentioned, and heartening to see: these guys also seem to have a fairly decent handle on the consequences that would attend passage of an LCFS. In the report’s section detailing the policy’s impact on California, the analysts discuss the state’s recent decision to move forward on LCFS implementation.  The LCFS, right up top, is listed as a restraint on future oil sands development, and clear inhibitor of economic growth on both sides of the U.S.-Canadian border.

The report also tackles the security implications involved in the LCFS – pulling in a former CIA agent to provide some analysis on the former corresponds with the latter. As you’d expect, the story ain’t pretty: less energy from Canada results in more American wealth being diverted abroad. A lot more. And you probably don’t need to work for an investment bank to understand how that has the potential to impact our security.

As the LCFS Threat Continues to Grow, Secure Our Fuels Remains on the Offense

Friday, November 20th, 2009

Low-Carbon Fuel Standards (LCFS) are now being considered for adoption in Washington and in state capitals across the nation. And while everyday consumers may be largely unaware of the far-reaching consequences that such a mandate holds, our major global competitors are keenly aware – and excited – about the prospect of acquiring secure, affordable and reliable energy resources that have traditionally been directed to American consumers, businesses and manufacturers.

The Globe and Mail’s Nathan VanderKlippe reports this today under the headline “Pipeline to West Coast gains backing”:

Commercial support is building for a new pipeline to carry oil sands crude on its way to Asia, as Canada’s energy industry seeks diversification from the U.S. market and an escape valve from potentially punitive climate-change regulations.

That comes amid a shifting of the landscape, as industry executives, politicians and economists increasingly promote the idea that it is risky to rely solely on the United States to buy Canadian crude, especially as the oil sands grow in importance and demand for oil stagnates south of the border.

“For sure, the U.S. isn’t going to like it,” Ms. Cooper said. “But that’s good, because it gives us more leverage with the U.S. For example, it makes it more difficult for the U.S. to threaten us with comments about dirty oil.”

The article also highlights the significant amounts of the reliable energy resources that Canada currently sends to U.S. consumers each day, and notes that China is eager secure as much of this energy as it possibly can:

In the second quarter of this year, Canada exported 1.76 million barrels a day to the U.S, but only 24,000 elsewhere. Several major pipelines to the U.S. will also provide ample capacity for years of oil sands growth.

However, new Asian oil sands entrants – including PetroChina and the Korea National Oil Corp. – have helped raise interest in shipping crude to Asia.

But Consumer Energy Alliance (CEA) continues to educate, inform and engage American consumers about the economic and national security threats that an LCFS poses. Under the headline “Talking low carbon fuel standards in Kalamazoo,” WWMT-TV – Kalamazoo’s CBS affiliate – reports this:

An environmental attorney heads to Kalamazoo Thursday to talk about federal energy legislation.

The main focus of the discussion is the Low Carbon Fuel Standard proposal.

The House originally included it in cap-and-trade legislation and senators added it to a climate change bill.

Critics argue it keeps Canadian and other sources of secure, North American energy from reaching consumers.

Lawyer Tom Mullikin says that could have a huge economic impact on Michigan because more than half of the state’s oil comes from Canada. He’s also concerned about security risks.

Also this week, in a column Missoulian column entitled “Be skeptical of bureaucratic fuel standard ratings,” Jan Rogers writes this about a nationwide, one-size-fits-all LCFS – which would effectively block 93 percent of Montana’s oil that currently comes from Canada:

LCFS would cause the U.S. to discriminate against the fuels most affordably available to us – domestic oil from California and Colorado, Mayan crude from Mexico and oil sands from Canada, our neighbor to the north and strongest trading ally in the hemisphere.

At the expense of our Canadian neighbors with whom we share a 545-mile border, proponents of an LCFS would rather give a competitive advantage to far-away dictators who will use these new mandates to expand their sphere of influence and share of the market in the United States. Are you shaking your head yet?

With budgets stretched thin and difficult decisions being made every day in these tough economic times, the people of Montana cannot afford even higher energy bills.

Consider: More than 90 percent of the oil Montana consumers depend on comes from across the border in Canada. Ninety-three, to be exact. An LCFS will dramatically impact our fuel supply, our jobs and our economy – there’s simply no way it can’t.

DOCUMENT CENTER

INTERACTIVE MAP

Find out the fuel profile of your state – and what a one-size-fits-all national fuel mandate might mean for jobs, gas prices, and security.

image