Posts Tagged ‘Midwestern Governors Association’

CEA to State, National Policymakers: Follow Wisconsin, Reject LCFS Proposals

Friday, April 23rd, 2010

Last week Wisconsin media reported that a Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) provision was dropped from a comprehensive energy and environment bill being considered in the legislature. In a statement following this victory for Wisconsin consumers, David Holt, Consumer Energy Alliance (CEA) president, says this:

“The removal of the economy-killing LCFS is good news for consumers in the Badger State and we are pleased that Wisconsin’s legislators have woken up to the harsh realities associated with this dangerous proposal. By discriminating against Canadian fuels, an LCFS would restrict Wisconsin fuel supplies, raise gas and diesel prices at the pump and expand our dependence on energy from some of the most unfriendly regions of the world.

 “Unfortunately, the threat of an LCFS still exists in many other parts of the country, including those states that comprise the Midwestern Governors Association (MGA), of which Wisconsin’s governor is a member. CEA encourages the members of the MGA to understand that discriminating against Canadian fuel supplies is bad energy policy.”

However, Wisconsin consumers are not out of the woods yet. The Badger State remains an active member of the MGA, which is currently engaged in promoting an LCFS. In fact, MGA is expected to issue comments on its draft LCFS framework soon — releasing its final draft recommendations by June, and rendering its final recommendations to MGA member states by the end of 2010.

This issue is crucial to the Badger State since nearly half of Wisconsin’s oil comes from Canada, some through the Lakehead Pipeline System, and some via Illinois and Minnesota – two other mid-western states that rely heavily on secure, Canadian energy to keep their economies running. You see, under an LCFS regime, these stable supplies of Canadian crude would find themselves on the chopping block in the Midwest, casting serious doubt as to how states like Wisconsin would make up the difference in displaced supply.

Worse yet, Wisconsin isn’t the only state that is currently considering an LCFS. There are also efforts in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic to pass a one-size-fits-all LCFS.

In Pennsylvania, former Illinois congressman Thomas Corcoran of the Center for North American Energy Security recently took to the pages of the Wilkes-Barre Times Leader to highlight the devastating effects that an LCFS could have on the Keystone State. In a column entitled, “Low-carbon pact will only lead to higher energy prices,” Corcoran writes:

 It’s ironic that LCFS advocates cite the imperative of combating greenhouse gases and curbing energy costs as reasons to support such a program. Not only are both assertions untrue, but they represent the direct inverse of what the program will actually achieve. Independent studies have determined that gas and diesel prices would increase, as would overall global greenhouse gas emissions because nations like China – our chief competitor in the global economy – are already working to secure Canadian supplies in the event that we block imports to the United States.

The former U.S. congressman and energy experts adds this in this column:

Pennsylvanians cannot afford higher energy prices. With gas prices steadily climbing toward $3 a gallon and home-heating costs on the rise, Gov. Rendell and leaders in Harrisburg should be working day and night to develop policies that will reduce energy prices rather than supporting an LCFS that will prohibit imports of abundant and secure North American energy resources, drive fuel prices even higher and increase worldwide carbon emissions.

CEA is encouraged by the decision in Wisconsin to drop the LCFS provisions and hopes that more state and national policymakers will take notice and follow Wisconsin’s lead by rejecting these misguided proposals. CEA will continue to educate the public about the dangers of an LCFS, and tirelessly advocate for commonsense policies that aim to keep energy prices stable and affordable by promoting more energy of all forms, and using what we have more wisely at the same time.

State LCFS Profile: Michigan

Wednesday, April 21st, 2010

State of Play: LCFS in Michigan

Few states stand to lose out more under the imposition of an LCFS scheme than Michigan – but that reality didn’t stop state Rep. Lee Gonzales (D-Flint) from introducing LCFS legislation in the Michigan House last September. If passed, the bill would mandate the state Departments of Agriculture, Energy, Natural Resources, and Environmental Quality to come up with an LCFS plan in consultation with activists from the “land conservation,” “wildlife conservation,” and “environmental” organizations – all part of a strategy that somehow equates to “more jobs for our workers,” Gonzales said in a press statement announcing the bill.

Although that legislation has yet to see significant action in the House, Michigan remains an active member of the Midwestern Governors Association (MGA), which is currently engaged in promoting the LCFS. Over the next three months, the MGA is expected to first release comments on the draft LCFS framework it is presently working to construct, releasing its final draft recommendations by June, and rendering its final recommendations to MGA member states by the end of 2010.

Production and Distribution: How/Where Does Michigan Get Its Energy?

Thanks to recent innovations in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing technology, Michigan has recently become a significant producer of natural gas from the Antrim Shale – but it remains a state with relatively few petroleum resources on hand.

Because of that, Michigan has come to depend on its neighbors in Canada for the fuel it needs to run its commercial sector; today, more than 63 percent of the oil consumed in the state comes from Canada.  In fact, these imports come from nowhere else — a full 100 percent of Michigan’s “foreign” energy is supplied each day by Canada, taking the form of crude oil, as well as refined products such as propane, gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, and waxes and lubricants.

In large part a function of its close relationship with Canada, and consistent with its position at the “front of the line” in receiving Canadian imports, energy prices in Michigan tend to be lower than the national average in several key categories. The chart below, derived from data supplied by the Energy Information Administration (EIA), tells that story in greater detail:

LCFS Impact on Michigan

As mentioned, more than 63 percent of Michigan oil’s comes from Canada – sources that an LCFS is engineered to disadvantage relative to other imports (and even many U.S. sources). But whereas it may be possible for other states, most notably on the West Coast and throughout the mid-Atlantic, to substitute out Canadian energy imports for energy supplies from other countries, that option is simply not available to Michigan. Again, because of the geography of the state, 100 percent of Michigan’s imports come from Canada.

CEA Statement on Wisconsin’s Commonsense Decision to Abandon an LCFS

Wednesday, April 14th, 2010

CEA president: Dismissal of the LCFS provision is a “key victory” for Wisconsin consumers

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Earlier today, Wisconsin media reported that Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) provisions were dropped from the state’s Clean Energy Jobs Act currently being considered in the legislature. David Holt, president of Consumer Energy Alliance (CEA), issued this statement in response:

“The removal of the economy-killing LCFS is good news for consumers in the Badger State and we are pleased that Wisconsin’s legislators have woken up to the harsh realities associated with this dangerous proposal. By discriminating against Canadian fuels, an LCFS would restrict Wisconsin fuel supplies, raise gas and diesel prices at the pump and expand our dependence on energy from some of the most unfriendly regions of the world. The decision to drop the LCFS provisions from this bill is an important signal regarding the viability of low carbon fuel standards nationwide – and is particularly important to Wisconsin, which gets nearly half of its oil from our neighbors to the north.

“Unfortunately, the threat of an LCFS still exists in many other parts of the country, including those states that comprise the Midwestern Governors Association (MGA), of which Wisconsin’s governor is a member. CEA encourages the members of the MGA to understand that discriminating against Canadian fuel supplies is bad energy policy. As CEA continues to educate the public about the dangerous realities of adopting LCFS schemes, we trust that more state and national policymakers will take notice and follow Wisconsin’s lead by rejecting these misguided proposals.”

Too Spendy: Low-Carbon Fuel Standard a Bad Deal for Wisconsin

Wednesday, December 9th, 2009

Draft LCFS bill making the rounds in Madison would cut-off majority of state’s oil supply, cost consumers $3.3 billion in higher prices at the pump

Residents of Wisconsin woke up this morning to find themselves in a government-declared state of emergency, the product of a massive storm front that continues to pound the state with a treacherous mix of snow, wind and freezing rain. But although folks might not have known it, they were in a state of emergency even before the weather came; this one, a function of that fact their treasury is slated to send out $5.7 billion more than it brings in.

But at least you can’t accuse Madison of not trying to make up the difference. Later this month, state lawmakers will reportedly introduce a Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) plan that seeks to reduce “the carbon intensity of transportation fuels” – and make the state some money in the process.

How such a program would be administered, who would be affected, what the actual restrictions would be – the draft bill does not say. The only thing it does say? Those who violate the heretofore unspoken rule “shall forfeit not more than $5,000 for each violation.” Never mind that the “violation” isn’t actually defined – five-grand here, five-grand there, and all of a sudden that budget deficit doesn’t look so daunting after all.

So an LCFS is just another tax, right? Wisconsinites would be so lucky. In reality, it’s an indirect prohibition on accessing some of the most secure, affordable, and proximate energy resources in the hemisphere – those from Canada. Maybe that’s no big deal for folks who live in Kentucky. But for residents of the Badger State, who rely on Canada for nearly 50 percent of the oil the state consumes each day, the consequences would be profound.

A recent analysis compiled by the Wisconsin Policy Research Institute sheds some light on exactly how severe those consequences would be. According to the report:

[An LCFS] would … increases costs in Wisconsin an additional $3.279 billion by 2020.  More important, Wisconsin drivers would need to cut transportation fuel consumption by the equivalent of 227.10 million gallons of gasoline.  In other words, [an LCFS] is unattainable without contracting the use of motor vehicle transportation in Wisconsin.

For a state with a total GDP of less than $200 billion, $3.3 billion in lost output and higher energy prices isn’t something to sneeze at. But what exactly should Wisconsin residents expect to receive in return for this staggering outlay in funds? More jobs? Less dependence on foreign energy? Lower greenhouse emissions?

None of the above, we’re afraid. According to one study published this year in the American Economic Journal, global carbon emissions might actually increase under an LCFS. That’s because the energy resources Wisconsin would effectively be turning away under a state LCFS would just end up being sent to China instead – and it takes an awful lot more energy (and carbon) to ship that oil half-a-world away than it does to slide it down a pipeline to America.

Unfortunately for Wisconsin, the imposition an economy-killing LCFS might already be a fait accompli. Earlier this year, a group assembled by the Midwestern Governors Association (MGA) – to which Wisconsin is member – approved a resolution to “create a uniform, regional low-carbon fuels policy.” And although no such policy presently exists, the legislation expected to be offered in Madison this month mandates the state’s Department of Natural Resources impose a plan “consistent with the advisory group’s recommendations.” So much for leadership.

Thankfully, not everyone in Wisconsin is ready to cede key decisions regarding the state’s economic future to nameless staff from MGA. Last week, a coalition of Wisconsin manufacturers, home builders, paper producers, and retailers sent a letter to Gov. Jim Doyle’s environmental task force imploring it to take another look at LCFS ahead of a scheduled meeting on December 15. In part, the letter states:

Another California idea that makes little sense for Wisconsin is adopting a California-type LCFS aimed at restricting our use of Canadian oil. Unlike California, Wisconsin relies on Canadian crude oil to produce the majority of our transportation fuel. By raising costs an estimated $3.3 billion for motorists, a LCFS will hit Wisconsin consumers at a time when we can least afford it.We couldn’t have said it better ourselves. Unfortunately, the state of Wisconsin appears willing to forfeit its spot at the FRONT of the energy supply chain for a position squarely at the back of it – the precise effect of a policy that bans Canadian energy from crossing Wisconsin’s border.

The real question is: How does Wisconsin intend to make up the difference? In California, the solution is simple: import more oil from the Middle East. The funny thing about Middle East oil tankers, though, is that you don’t often find them sailing in Lake Winnebago. Which means Wisconsites will simply have to make do with less – all in support of a policy that won’t do a thing to reduce emissions.

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